Category: Training & Conditioning

Practical strength, mobility, and energy system development for martial artists.

  • Part II – How to Make Movement Instinctive

    Part II – How to Make Movement Instinctive

    “Practice doesn’t make perfect. Perfect practice makes permanent. But even that’s not enough.”


    Technical Skill Isn’t the Finish Line

    You can drill perfect footwork. You can execute crisp angles.
    But if you have to think about it in the moment… it’s not instinctive.

    So the real question becomes:

    How do you make your movement automatic—when it actually matters?


    The Answer: Stress-Accessed Training

    Instinct is built by repeatedly accessing skills under pressure.

    That doesn’t mean throwing yourself into chaotic sparring right away.
    In fact, that usually just causes people to fall back on the simplest habits:
    forward/backward footwork, basic blocks, and canned responses.

    Instead, you need graduated stress.


    Where to Start

    Stress doesn’t have to mean pain or panic.
    It can be as simple as:

    • Demonstrating a skill in front of others
    • Teaching someone else
    • Being put on the spot for recall

    Start there. Then, begin layering speed and intensity.

    ⚠️ Important: You’ll hit a limit where form starts breaking down.
    When that happens, don’t push faster—hold the speed and clean up your execution.


    Reaction Chains

    Basic partner drills often use single-response patterns:
    Attack A → Defense A. Over and over.

    That’s fine—for a start. But real pressure demands decision-making.

    Enter: the Reaction Chain.

    • Start with a small set of possible attacks (e.g., #1 or #4)
    • Feeder chooses one randomly
    • Defender responds accordingly

    From there, you can expand in two directions:

    • Wider chains: Add more possible attacks
    • Deeper chains: Add follow-up moves (e.g., disarm → close → grapple → takedown)

    This isn’t free-for-all sparring—it’s controlled chaos with a purpose.


    Reduced-Speed Sparring

    Want to build recognition and timing without panic?

    Try sparring at 50% speed.

    • Anything goes—attacks, counters, movement
    • But both parties move at a consistent, slower pace
    • This lets your brain process in real-time and build pattern recognition

    Reduced-Scope Sparring

    This blends control and chaos.

    • Limit the moves (e.g., only #1, #2, #5 attacks and basic footwork)
    • But allow free interaction: no set order or response

    It’s like playing chess with only half the pieces—great for targeted growth.


    Do You Need All These Modes?

    No. Not for every skill.

    • Complex combos: You might start mid-way through the process
    • Fundamentals (like footwork): Need to be integrated into everything
      • Movement
      • Sparring
      • Flow drills
      • Reaction chains

    These are your foundation. If they’re not instinctive, nothing else will be.


    Final Thought: Stress Reveals What You Own

    Drills make you competent.
    Pressure shows you what stuck.

    Train in a way that your movement shows up when you need it—without thought, without delay, without compromise.

    That’s instinct.

  • Footwork First: Why Movement Is the Secret Weapon in FMA

    Footwork First: Why Movement Is the Secret Weapon in FMA

    Part I of the Eye Square Footwork Series

    “Most people only move forward and back. If you can’t move off the line, you’re just a target with good intentions.”


    The Problem: Flat-Footed Fighters

    Under pressure, most students default to simple forward-and-back motion—just like walking.

    Sure, people talk about lateral movement and pivots…
    But very few actually train them to the point where they show up under stress.


    So Let’s Break That Pattern.

    • What are the other ways to move?
    • How do you train them?
    • Most importantly—how do you make them instinctive?

    Footwork Basics

    “Start with the step. Then make it smarter.”

    The building blocks of all movement start here:

    • Step-Drag – Advance while maintaining stance integrity.
    • Drag-Step – Retreat without crossing or twisting your base.
    • Push-Drag – Explosive motion forward or back.
    • Crossover / Cross-Behind – Move laterally with a tight profile.

    Weight Distribution

    “Balance is not stillness—it’s readiness.”

    When stepping, heel strikes are natural… but wrong.

    To stay mobile:

    • Lead foot: 60% weight on the ball of your foot
    • Rear foot: 90% on the ball, heel elevated
    • Keep your stance just slightly wider than shoulder-width

    📸 [Image suggestion: Foot diagram showing ideal weight distribution and heel elevation]


    Angle Stepping

    This is how you stop being a target.

    Angle stepping lets you:

    • Move off the line of attack
    • Create or close distance
    • Set up your next strike, block, or counter

    “In Kamatuuran, angle stepping is baked into Cinco and Doce Teros from day one.”

    📸 [Image suggestion: Overhead diagram of angle step entry and exit]


    Whole-Body Movement

    “Your legs move you. Your torso makes you dangerous.”

    Don’t just step—rotate.
    Your spine is your axis. Use it.

    Train your body to:

    • Rotate through attacks
    • Torque during blocks
    • Align your center with your intent

    Also: Keep your off-hand alive.

    • Single stick: Chest-high checking hand
    • Double stick: Active stick or chambered off-hand

    Footwork Patterns

    Patterns teach flow, positioning, and recovery.

    Key drills:

    • Triangle: Close → Lateral → Retreat
    • Reverse Triangle: Retreat → Lateral → Close
    • X Pattern: Range fluidly from Cuarto to Largo Mano
    • Hourglass: Merge triangle, reverse, and X
    • Diamond: “What if” flow when opponent creates space

    Pivoting

    Sometimes, you don’t need to move—just face a different way.

    Practice:

    • Triangles with 90° pivots on step 2 or 3
    • Four pivots in a row
    • 180° turns under control
    • Free-flow between angles and directions

    “Pivoting lets you change context without changing location.”


    The Paradox of Patterns

    Drills and patterns are scaffolding.
    They help you build instinct—but they’re not the goal.

    “The real goal is to move when you need to, how you need to—without having to think about it.”


    Coming Up Next:

    Part II – How to Build Instinctive Movement (Without Thinking About It)
    We’ll dive into how to take all of this and make it automatic under pressure.

  • How to Start Training (Even if You’re Out of Shape, Busy, or Over 40)

    How to Start Training (Even if You’re Out of Shape, Busy, or Over 40)

    You’re Not Too Late, and You’re Not Alone

    If you’re reading this, chances are you’ve been thinking about starting martial arts or some kind of self-defense training—but something’s held you back. Maybe you think you’re too out of shape. Maybe your schedule is overloaded. Or maybe you’ve hit your 40s and you’re wondering if your body can keep up.

    Good news: You can start training, and you should. Your future self will thank you.


    Myth: “I Need to Get in Shape Before I Train”

    One of the biggest mental traps is thinking you have to already be fit to start training. That’s like saying you need to know how to play guitar before taking music lessons. Martial arts is the training.

    Start where you are. The best programs will meet you there.

    When I started training, I was pre-hypertensive!


    Tip #1: Choose a System That Values Longevity

    Not every martial arts system is built with older beginners in mind. Look for schools that:

    • Emphasize proper technique over raw athleticism
    • Scale training intensity to the individual
    • Prioritize injury prevention and mobility

    Systems like Filipino Martial Arts (FMA), which emphasize leverage, timing, and coordination over brute strength, are a great place to start.


    Tip #2: Time Management = Priority Management

    Think you don’t have time? Start small:

    • 10 minutes of solo practice at home
    • 1 class per week to build the habit
    • Walking or stretching during work breaks

    You don’t need hours a day. You need consistency.


    Tip #3: Train Smart, Not Just Hard

    Especially after 40, your body’s recovery is as important as your workout. Some key tips:

    • Warm up before and cool down after every session
    • Focus on quality reps, not just reps
    • Listen to your body—tweaks become injuries if ignored

    Tip #4: Mindset Is Your Best Asset

    You bring something younger athletes often don’t: life experience. You know how to commit. You’ve overcome harder things. Use that.

    Training in your 40s and beyond is less about competition and more about capability—building a body and mind that can move, defend, and thrive.


    Getting Started: A Simple Plan

    1. Find a beginner-friendly school – Look for instructors who care about your goals, not just their own style.
    2. Start with one class per week – Build the habit before worrying about more.
    3. Practice at home – Basic drills, footwork, and mobility go a long way.
    4. Track your wins – Each session is progress, not perfection.

    Closing Thought:

    You’re not too late. You’re not too broken. You’re not too busy.

    You’re just getting started.

  • Recovery for Warriors: What to Do After a Hard Training Day

    Recovery for Warriors: What to Do After a Hard Training Day

    Training in Filipino Martial Arts—or any intense combat discipline—isn’t just about what happens on the mat. It’s what happens after that separates the committed from the careless.

    Here’s how to make your recovery a deliberate part of your warrior’s journey:


    1. Hydrate Like You Mean It

    Even if you don’t feel thirsty, hard training depletes fluids fast. Water is a must, but don’t forget electrolytes—especially if you’ve been sweating heavily. Coconut water, electrolyte tablets, or a pinch of salt and lemon in your water can help rebalance your system.


    2. Refuel with Purpose

    Your body needs the right nutrients to rebuild muscle and restore energy. Aim for:

    • Protein (repair tissue)
    • Complex carbs (replenish glycogen)
    • Healthy fats (reduce inflammation)
      Bonus: turmeric, ginger, and leafy greens all help fight inflammation.

    3. Cool Down and Stretch

    A short cool-down and mobility routine can make a huge difference. Try:

    • Light shadowboxing
    • Slow Sinawali or flow drills
    • Static stretching (especially hips, shoulders, and back)
    • Foam rolling or massage ball work on tight areas

    4. Rest Actively

    Rest doesn’t mean being completely still. The day after training, go for a walk, do some light stick flow, or focus on breathwork. Movement helps circulation, reduces soreness, and reinforces technique without added strain.


    5. Tend Your Bruises (Literally and Figuratively)

    If you’ve been hit, treat it:

    • Ice in the first 24 hours
    • Warmth and light massage after that
      Massage in Dit Da Jow like Plum Dragon Bruise Juice
    • Arnica or magnesium lotion for soreness
      And don’t ignore mental bruises either. Frustration or doubt is normal. Reflect, don’t ruminate.

    6. Sleep Like It’s Part of the Mission

    Deep, quality sleep is your best recovery tool. Aim for 7–9 hours. Avoid screens before bed, and consider breath-focused meditation or a hot shower to calm your system.


    7. Review and Refocus

    The next morning, jot down:

    • What went well in training
    • What you want to improve
    • What you felt—not just what you did

    This turns recovery into preparation for next time.


    Final Thought

    Recovery isn’t the opposite of training—it’s the other half of it. Be disciplined in your rest, just as you are in your drills. Your body will thank you. So will your future self in the middle of a tough sparring round.

  • Stick Mods: Easy Upgrades for Your Rattan Training Weapons

    Stick Mods: Easy Upgrades for Your Rattan Training Weapons

    You don’t need fancy gear — just a little creativity.

    In Filipino Martial Arts, the rattan stick is a stand-in for a blade. It’s humble, simple, and brutally effective. But that doesn’t mean you can’t tweak it to suit your training needs.

    Here are some easy and affordable ways to mod your sticks for better grip, durability, and personality.


    🔹 1. Grip Tape Wraps

    Add a layer of control to your strikes.

    What to Use:

    • Athletic tape
    • Friction tape
    • Hockey grip tape
    • Tennis handle wrap

    Why:

    • Reduces slippage
    • Adds slight cushioning
    • Makes identification easier (especially in group classes)

    💡 Pro Tip: Use white underwrap and colored overwrap to make your sticks stand out.


    🔸 2. End Reinforcement

    Protect the most abused part of your weapon — the tips.

    What to Use:

    • Athletic or duct tape
    • Rubber caps or trimmed chair feet
    • Paracord or jute string

    Why:

    • Prevent fraying and splitting
    • Extend stick life (especially on hard surfaces)

    🔹 3. Custom Burn Patterns

    Add both style and grip texture.

    What to Use:

    • Torch or soldering iron
    • Ruler and pencil for layout

    Why:

    • Adds visual personality
    • Increases friction for grip
    • Honors traditional designs in FMA

    🔥 Go slow. Work in a well-ventilated area.


    🔸 4. Weighted Inserts (Advanced)

    Want to simulate a heavier weapon like a bolo or barong?

    What to Use:

    • Drill out the butt end slightly
    • Add small metal weights or BBs
    • Seal with wood glue or epoxy

    Why:

    • Increases hand strength
    • Trains blade momentum for transitions
    • Not for sparring — strictly flow drills or shadow work

    🔹 5. Color Coding & Pair Matching

    Mark pairs for double-stick work or differentiate left/right.

    What to Use:

    • Colored tape bands
    • Paint pens
    • Burned initials or symbols

    Why:

    • Faster pairing in class
    • Easier to distinguish your sticks
    • Fun personalization

    🧠 Final Thought: Your Stick, Your Tool

    Modding your stick doesn’t make it “better” — it makes it yours.
    Just like your movement evolves, so should the tools you train with.

    So don’t be afraid to:

    • Burn it
    • Wrap it
    • Tape it
    • Balance it

    Make it an extension of your training mindset.


    🥋 Want Help In-Person?

    We do stick mod nights and hands-on training at Eye Square Martial Arts.
    Bring your gear — or start fresh with one of our field-ready sticks.

    🔗 View Schedule or Contact Us

    Cultural Preservation… with Bruises.

  • How to Choose and Care for Your Rattan Sticks

    How to Choose and Care for Your Rattan Sticks

    Not all rattan sticks are created equal.

    Whether you’re a beginner in Filipino Martial Arts or a seasoned practitioner, the right stick makes a huge difference in your training. At Eye Square Martial Arts, we go through a lot of sticks — so we’ve learned what holds up, what doesn’t, and how to keep your gear in fighting shape.

    Here’s a practical guide to selecting, maintaining, and respecting your rattan sticks.


    🛒 Choosing the Right Rattan Stick

    ✅ 1. Length

    • Standard length: 28–30 inches
    • Shorter sticks (21–26”) are useful for close-quarters or dual stick work
    • Make sure the length fits your arm span and training style

    ✅ 2. Diameter

    • Common thickness: 7/8″ to 1″
    • Thicker sticks = more impact durability and weight
    • Thinner sticks = faster, lighter, better for flow drills

    💡 Pro tip: Beginners often prefer something closer to 1″ for durability.

    ✅ 3. Burn Patterns

    • Some rattan sticks are fire-hardened or scorched for looks and rigidity
    • Burned ends help visually distinguish training weapons — and look cool
    • Decorative spirals or stripes are optional — but make sure they’re functional, not just fancy

    ✅ 4. Core Quality

    • Straight grain rattan is stronger and more durable
    • Avoid sticks with cracks, mushy ends, or hollow-sounding cores
    • Flex test: slight bend is good, but it shouldn’t feel soft or spongy

    🧰 How to Maintain Your Sticks

    🧼 1. Cleaning

    • Wipe with a damp cloth after training, especially if used outdoors
    • Let air dry — avoid leaving them in direct sun or soaking wet bags

    🛠️ 2. Reinforce (Optional)

    • You can wrap the handle or strike zones with athletic tape or waxed cord
    • Helps prevent fraying and increases grip
    • Don’t over-wrap or it’ll affect your feedback

    🚫 3. Avoid This

    • Don’t leave them in your car — heat can warp them
    • Don’t soak them in oil — rattan isn’t hardwood, and oil won’t preserve it
    • Don’t strike metal — it’s not a fencing sword

    🧠 Mindset: Treat the Stick Like a Blade

    Even though rattan sticks are training tools, they represent edged weapons in movement and mindset. That means:

    • Don’t twirl recklessly
    • Don’t drag them on the ground
    • Don’t leave them lying around like a baseball bat

    At Eye Square Martial Arts, we train with purpose — and that includes respecting our tools.


    🛍️ Where to Buy Rattan Sticks

    • Look for trusted FMA gear suppliers
    • Ask instructors or senior students for recommendations
    • If you’re local, we keep a few spares at the gym — come try them out

    🥋 Wrap-Up

    The best rattan stick is the one that feels right in your hand, holds up under pressure, and reminds you every day that you’re part of a living tradition.


    🗯 Ready to Train?

    Come try a class with us and put your new stick to use.

    🔗 View Schedule and Sign up for a Class

    Cultural Preservation… with Bruises.

  • Why Strength Training Belongs in Martial Arts

    Why Strength Training Belongs in Martial Arts

    It still amazes me that in some corners of the martial arts world, people are still saying that lifting weights will make you bulky—and therefore slow.

    Even more bizarre? These same folks will also claim:

    • “Weight training takes too long to work.”
    • But also, “Just looking at a barbell will make you blow up like Arnold.”

    Let’s be clear: that’s nonsense. Unless you’re eating and training like a competitive bodybuilder, you’re not going to “accidentally” get huge.

    And even if you could? Being stronger makes you better at martial arts. Period.


    You Don’t Need to Train for Hours

    If you’re spending more than 60 minutes, three times a week on resistance training, it’s probably more than you need. Efficient programming and consistency beat volume every time—especially if you’re cross-training with martial arts.


    Injury Prevention Starts With Strength

    I used to think that flexibility alone would protect me from injury.

    So, I stretched all the time.

    But I also avoided strength training because I believed it would make me stiff and slow.

    And yet… I kept getting injured. Weird injuries. Like the time I threw my back out catching a 4-pound medicine ball. Why? Because I had no muscular support for my range of motion.

    Flexibility without strength is a liability.

    – Author

    Real, functional mobility comes from strong, supported joints. Resistance training teaches your muscles how to engage, not just stretch. That improves:

    • Energy efficiency
    • Coordination
    • Joint stability
    • Injury resistance

    Stronger = More Useful

    Let’s keep it simple: strong people are more useful—to themselves, their families, their training partners.

    If you’re stronger, you’re probably:

    • Healthier
    • More mobile
    • More durable
    • Less stressed

    And when it comes to martial arts? Strength amplifies everything:

    • You hit harder
    • You move faster
    • You absorb impact better

    “Strong people are just more useful—to themselves and to others.”

    – Author

    Where’s the downside?


    How Strength Is Built (and Why Reps Aren’t Enough)

    All strength gains follow the same basic formula:

    Stress → Recovery → Adaptation

    If you’re detrained, anything makes you stronger—even walking or doing bodyweight exercises. That’s why beginners make fast progress.

    But once your body adapts to those inputs, progress stalls. You’ll hear people say:

    “You just need to do more reps.”

    That works—for a while. But if you want to go further, you need to be specific. You need real resistance.


    The Big Four: The Foundation of Strength

    “If you want to get better at martial arts, you need more than just reps. You need resistance.”

    – Author

    Once you’ve moved past basic calisthenics, it’s time to add compound lifts. Start with:

    • Low-Bar Back Squat
    • Deadlift
    • Bench Press
    • Overhead Press

    These lifts train your body as a system. They engage multiple muscle groups, force full-body coordination, and build resilience like nothing else.

    The Art of Manliness – YouTube playlist covering the Big 4 lifts and a couple extra.

    A Simple Plan:

    • Learn correct form (get a coach or reputable guide)
    • Warm up properly
    • Lift progressively heavier weights over time
    • Rest at least 48 hours between lifting sessions

    Yes, you’ll be sore at first. Stick with it—your body adapts quickly.


    Training for Your Art

    Once you’ve got a base of strength, shift your focus to specificity.

    That means:

    • Keep lifting 2–3x per week
    • Add mobility work on off days
    • Drill footwork under light resistance
    • Use isometrics to strengthen martial movement patterns

    Strong muscles only help if they support strong technique. Build both.


    Voluntary Hardship is a Superpower

    Strength training is uncomfortable. So is martial arts. So is growth.

    But leaning into discomfort builds mental calluses. It trains you to:

    • Push past resistance
    • Delay gratification
    • Stay calm under pressure

    That’s not just good for fighting. That’s good for life.

    This is the same discomfort that helped humans build civilizations. It’s a superpower most people never develop.

    Don’t run from discomfort—train it.

    “Voluntary hardship is a superpower—and strength training is how you train it.”

    – Author

    Final Thoughts

    Lifting weights won’t make you bulky. It won’t make you slow. It won’t hurt your martial arts—it will enhance them.

    With strength comes:

    • Resilience
    • Speed
    • Power
    • Confidence

    That’s not a distraction from martial training. That’s the foundation of it.


    Further Reading

    🛠️ Recommended: https://startingstrength.com/


    💬 Have you integrated strength training into your martial arts practice? What changes did you notice first—physical or mental?

    Drop a comment below or share this post with someone who still thinks lifting is a waste of time.

  • What Change Demands

    What Change Demands

    When I started martial arts 20 years ago, I was a lanky, uncoordinated mess—about 6’2″ and 165 pounds soaking wet. I hadn’t played sports beyond the bare minimum in PE, and to top it off, I had borderline-high blood pressure.

    In short: I had nothing going for me.

    So when someone tells me,

    “I’d love to train, but I’m out of shape,”
    it hits a nerve.

    Right. Because I started off in peak condition?


    💥 You Will Be Uncomfortable

    About ten years in, I realized I was drifting into “married blob” territory. My grandma even said,

    “Looks like marriage is being good to you,”
    which is family code for “you’re getting fat.”

    So I joined a gym. I started lifting.

    My then-wife wanted to join me, so we trained together. At least for a while.

    But certain exercises—deadlifts, squats, dips—she found uncomfortable.
    And when she didn’t see results, she was surprised.

    Go figure.


    🧱 Discomfort Is the Cost of Growth

    Martial arts are no different. You will be uncomfortable. You’ll struggle. You’ll fail. You’ll want to quit.

    But here’s the thing:
    If you want something of value, you have to give something up.
    Time. Energy. Sweat. Ego.

    Discomfort is the toll you pay for transformation.

    Whether it’s the weight room or the dojo, it’s not about starting strong—
    It’s about showing up anyway.